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Medieval Philosophy

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Medieval Philosophy


Introductory Essay
Introduction
Christianity and Medieval Philosophy
An Overview of the Period
The Perfecting of Philosophy in Medieval Times
Part I: The Factors of Perfection in Philosophy
Factors
Atmosphere
Themes
Equipment
Movements
Part II: From Anselm to Albert the Great
Anselm
Abelard
The Arabians
Albert
Part III: From Thomas Aquinas to William of Ockham
Aquinas
Scotus
Ockham
The Period of Evangelization
I. PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION
II. THE EVANGELIZATION
Jesus Christ
The Divinity of Christ
The Doctrine of Christ
THE PERIOD OF PATRISTIC PHILOSOPHY
I. THE PRE-AUGUSTINIAN PERIOD
Second Century
Third Century
The Latin Apologists
The First Half of the Fourth Century
II. THE AUGUSTINIAN PERIOD: REASON AND FAITH
St. Augustine (354 - 430)
Augustine's Doctrines
Theory of Knowledge
Metaphysics
Cosmology
Psychology
Liberty and Grace
Ethics
Politics: "The City of God"
The positive contributions of St. Augustine to the Perennial Philosophy
III. THE POST-AUGUSTINIAN PERIOD
THE PERIOD OF SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY
I. INTRODUCTION
Background
The Carolingian Revival of Learning
II. THE FORMATIVE PERIOD OF SCHOLASTICISM
a. The Ninth and Tenth Centuries
b. The Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
c. The First Half of the Thirteenth Century
III. THE GOLDEN AGE OF SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY
St. Bonaventure (1221 - 1274)
Doctrine
Philosophy and Theology
Theory of Knowledge
Theodicy
Cosmology
Ethics and Politics
Aquinas
Theory of Knowledge
General Metaphysics
Theodicy
Cosmology
Psychology
Ethics
Summary
The positive contributions of John Duns Scotus to the Perennial Philosophy
IV. THE DECADENCE OF SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY
a. Roger Bacon (1214? - 1294)
b. William of Ockham (1300? - ?1349)
V. PHILOSOPHICAL AND MYSTICAL KNOWLEDGE
Conclusion
The Philosophy of Bonaventure
I. Life and Works
II. Doctrine: General Notions
III. Theory of Knowledge
IV. General Metaphysics
V. Cosmology
VI. Psychology
The Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas
I. The Life of Thomas Aquinas --1225-1274
II. The Works of Thomas Aquinas
III. An Introduction to His Doctrine
IV. Theory of Knowledge (Epistemology)
V. General Metaphysics
VI. The Existence of God (Theodicy)
The Five Ways
VII. The World (Cosmology)
VIII. The Human Soul (Rational Psychology)
IX. Ethics and Politics
The Philosophy of John Duns Scotus
I. Life and Works
General Note on the Thought of Scotus
II. Theory of Knowledge
III. Metaphysics
General Metaphysics
Theodicy
The World: Cosmological Doctrine
The Human Soul
IV. Ethics
The Philosophy of St. Augustine
I. Life and Works
II. Doctrine: General Ideas
III. Theory of Knowledge (Epistemology)
IV. Metaphysics
Theodicy
Cosmology
Psychology
V. Liberty and Grace
VI. Ethics
VII. Politics: The City of God
VIII. Summary


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