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Index4


43. Rights of Kabir 520
44. Rights of al-Saghir 521
45. Rights of al-Sa'il 521
46. Rights of al-Mas'ul 522
47. Rights of al-Sar 522
48. Rights of him who does Evil Judgments 523
49. Rights of the people of Creed 523
50. Rights of Ahl al-Dhimma 524
4. THE BOOK OF 'ALI IBN AL-HUSAYN 525
Divan ascribed to the Imam 526
HIS HANDWRITTEN WORKS 530

CHAPTER XII
HIS SCHOOL, HIS STUDENTS, AND HIS COMPANIONS

HIS DEVOTION TO PROCLAIMING KNOWLEDGE 531
HIS PRAISING THE EXCELLENCE OF KNOWLEDGE 532
HIS ENCOURAGING SCIENTIFC MOVEMENTS 532
HIS HONORING THE SEEKING OF KNOWLEDGE 533
TEACHING FOR LEARNERS 533
RIGHTS OF TEACHER 534
THE REWARD OF LEARNER 534
FREE EDUCATION 535
THE HUMBLENESS OF TEACHER 535
THE CENTER OF HIS SCHOOL 536
THE SCHOLARS SURROUNDED HIM 536
HIS STUDENTS AND HIS COMPANIONS 537
1. Aban ibn 'Ayyash 537
2. Aban Ibn Taghlub 537
His Birth and Childhood 537
His Scientific Position 538
His Narration from the Imams 538
The Imams honored Him 539
His Reliability 539
His Friendship to Ah al-Bayt 540
His Books 542
His Death 542
Abu al-Bilad said: 543
3. Ibrahim Ibn Abi Haffsa 543
4. Ibrahim Ibn Bashir 543
5. Ibrahim Ibn 'Abd Allah 543
6. Ibrahim Ibn Mohammed 543
7. Ibrahim Ibn Yazid 544
8. Ahmed Ibn Hamawayh 544
9. Ishaq Ibn 'Abd Allah 544
10. Ishaq Ibn Abd 'Allah 544
11. Ishaq Ibn Yasar 544
12. Isma'il Ibn Umayya 545
13. Isma'il Ibn Rafi' 545
14. Ismai'il Ibn Abd al-Khaliq 545
15. Isma'il Ibn 'Abd al-Rahman 546
16. Ismail Ibn 'Abd Allah 546
17. Aflah Ibn Hamid 546
18. Ayyub Ibn al-Hasan 546
19. Ayyub Ibn 'Aiyidh 546
20. Burd al-Iskafi 547
21. Bishr Ibn Ghalib 547
22. Bakr Ibn Aws 547
23. Bukayr Ibn 'Abd Allah 547
24. Thabit Ibn Abi Aslam 547
25. Thabit Ibn Abi Safiya 548
His Childhood 548
His Reliability 548
His Scientific Position 548
His Books 549
His Narration from the Imams 549
His Death 550
26.Thabit Ibn 'Abd Allah 550
27. Thabit Ibn Hurmuz 550
28. Thuwayr Ibn Abi Fa`khta 551
29. Thuwayr Ibn Yazid 553
30. Jabir Ibn Mohammed 553
31. Ja'far Ibn Ibrahim 553
32. Ja'far Ibn Ayas 553
33. Ja'far Ibn Mohammed 553
34. Ju'ayd Hamadan 554
35. Jahm al-Hilali 554
36. Al-Harith Ibn Jarud 554
37. Al-Harith Abi al-Fudayl 555
38. Habib Ibn Thabit 555
39. Habib Ibn Hasan 555
40. Habib Ibn al-Mu'alla 555
41. Khadim Ibn Sufyan 556
42. Khadim Ibn Shurayk 556
43. Al-Hur Ibn Ka'b 556
44. Hasan al-'Amiri 556
45. Al-Hasan Ibn Rawajj 556
46. Al-Hasan Ibn 'Ali 557
47. Al-Hassan Ibn 'Ammara 557
48. Al-Hasan Ibn Mohammed 557
49. Al-Hussayn Ibn 'Ali 557
50. Al-Husayn Ibn 'Amru 558
51. Hattan Ibn Khaffan 558
52. Hafs Ibn 'Umar 558
53. A-Hakam Ibn 'Utayba 558
54. Hakim Ibn Jubayr 559
55. Hakim Ibn Hakam 559
56. Hakim Ibn Surayf 560
57. Hamid Ibn Nafi' 560
58. Hamid Ibn Muslim 560
59. Khashram Ibn Basar 560
60. Dawud al-Sermi 560
61. Rabah Ibn 'Ubayda 561
62. Rabi'a Ibn Abi 'Abd al-Rahman 561
63. Rabi'a Ibn Uthman 561
64. Razin Ibn 'Ubayd 561
65. Rashid al-Hajjri 561
Rashid joined the Eternal Life 562
66. Ziyad Ibn Sawqa 564
67. Zayd Ibn Aslam 564
68. Zayd Ibn al-Hasan 564
69. Zayd Ibn 'Ali 565
70. Zayd al-A'ma 566
71. Salim Ibn Abi Al-Ju'd 566
72. Salim Ibn Hafsa 566
73. Salim 567
74. Sudayr Ibn al-Hakam 567
75. Al-Sari Ibn 'Abd Allah 568
76. Sa'd Ibn Hakim 568
77. Sa'd Ibn Abi Sa'd 568
78. Sa'd Ibn Tarif 568
79. Sa'd Ibn Jubayr 568
His Scientific Position 569
His Reverential Fear and Righteousness 569
His Going out in Revolt 569
His Martyrdom 570
80. Sa'id Ibn Harith 571
81. Sa'id Ibn 'Uthman 571
82. Sa'id Ibn Marjana 572
83. Sa'id Ibn al-Marziban 572
84. Sa'id Ibn al-Musayyab 572
His Scientific Positoin 573
His Wise Sayings 573
His Magnifying the Imam 574
Differences over his Reliability 574
85. Salam Ibn Mustanir 575
86. Salam Ibn Thubayt 575
87. Salama Ibn Dinar 575
88. Salama Ibn Kuhayl 576
89. Salim Ibn Qays 577
90. Salman Ibn Abi al-Mughira 577
91. Sulayman Abu 'Abd Allah 577
92. Sammak Ibn Harb 578
93. Sharhabil Ibn Sa'd 578
94. Shayba Ibn Na'ama 578
95. Salih Ibn Abi Hasan 579
96. Salih Ibn Khouwan 579
97. Salih Ibn Kaysan 579
98. Safwan Ibn Salim 580
99. Suhayb Abu` Hakim 580
100. Al-Dahhak Ibn 'Abd Allah 580
101. Al-Dahhak Ibn Muzahim 580
102. Tariq Ibn 'Abd al-Rahman 581
103. Tawus Ibn Kaysan 581
104. Talha Ibn 'Amru 582
105. Talha Ibn al-Nadar 582
106. Zalim Ibn 'Amru 582
107. 'Amir Ibn al-Simt 583
108. 'Amir Ibn Wa'ila 584
109. 'Abd al-Ghaffar Ibn al-Qasim 585
110. 'A'idh al-Ahmasi 585
111. Al-'Abbas Ibn Isa 585
112. 'Abd al-Rahman Ibn al-Qusayr 585
113. 'Abd Allah Al-Barqi 586
114. 'Abd Allah Ibn Abu Bukayr 586
115. 'Abd Allah Ibn Abi Mulayka 586
116. 'Abd Allah Ibn Ja'far 586
117. 'Abd Allah Ibn Harith 586
118. 'Abd Allah Ibn Dinar 586
119. 'Abd Allah Ibn Dhakwan 587
120. 'Abd Allah Ibn Zubayd 587
121. 'Abd Allah Ibn Sa'id 587
122. 'Abd Allah Ibn Shabrama 588
123. 'Abd Allah Ibn Shurayk 588
124. 'Abd Allah Ibn 'Ata' 589
125. 'Abd Allah Ibn 'Ali 589
126. 'Abd Allah Ibn 'Ubayda 590
127. 'Abd Allah Ibn al-Mustawrad 590
128. 'Abd Allah Ibn Mohammed 590
129. 'Abd Allah Ibn Mohammed 590
130. 'Abd Allah Ibn Hurmoz 590
131. 'Abd al-Mu'min Ibn al-Qasim 590
132. 'Ubayd Allah Ibn Abi al-Ju'd 591
133. 'Ubayd Allah Ibn Abi al-Washim 591
134. 'Ubayd Allah Ibn 'Abd al-Rahman 591
135. 'Ubayd Allah Ibn Muslim 591
136. 'Ubayd Allah Ibn Mughira 592
137. 'Aqaba Ibn Bashir 592
138. 'Ali Ibn Thabit 592
139. 'Umran Ibn Maytham 592
140. 'Isa Ibn 'Ali 592
141. Furat Ibn Al-Ahnaf 592
142. Al-Farazdaq 593
143. Fulayh Ibn Abi Bakr 593
144. Al-Qasim Ibn 'Abd al-Rahman 593
145. Al-Qasim Ibn 'Awf 594
146. Al-Qasim Ibn Mohammed 594
147. Kankar 595
148. Kaysan Ibn Kulayb 596
149. Malik Ibn 'Atiya 596
150. Mohammed Ibn Jubayr 597
151. Mohammed Ibn Shahab 597
A. His Birth 597
B. His Childhood 598
C. His Scientific Position 598
D. His Generosity 598
His Ties with the Umayyads 599
With Imam Zayn al'Abidin 599
The Imam relieved him 600
The Imam's Letter to al-Zuhri 600
AL-Zuhri's Narrations from the Imam 605
Al-Zuhri accused of Showing Enmity toward Ahl al-Bayt 605
The Death of al-Zuhri 605
152. Mohammed Ibn 'Ali 605
153. Mohammed Ibn 'Umar 606
154. Mohammed Ibn Qays 606
155. Muslim Ibn 'Ali 606
156. Ma'ruf Ibn Kharbudh 607
157. Mundhir al-Thawri 607
158. Al-Minhal Ibn 'Amru 608
159. Al-Minhal Ibn 'Amru 608
160. Maymun al-Ban 608
161. Maymun al-Qiddah 608
162. Yahya Ibn Umm al-Tawil 609
163. Abu Maryam 610
164. Umm al-Birr 610

CHAPTER XIII
THE KINGS OF HIS TIME

MU'AWIYA 611
His Parents 611
The Conquer of Mecca 612
Mu'awiya's Qualities 613
Curliness 613
Treason 614
Lying 614
Deception 614
False Qualities 615
Mu'awiya wa imposed as Governor over Damascus 616
The Day of his Government 617
His Sending the Muslims away from ahl-Bayt 617
His Eliminating the Shi'tes 618
His Governors 618
His Imposing Yazid as Ruler 619
IMPRESSION OF MU'AWIYA 619
1. Ibn 'Abbas 619
2. Sa'sa'a bin Sohan 619
3. Al-Mughira bin Shu'abh 620
4. Samra bin Jundub 620
THE GOVERNMENT OF YAZID 620
THE GOVERNMENT OF MU'AWIYA BIN YAZID 621
MARWAN BIN AL-HAKAM 624
The Shi'ites disappear 627
His Cursing the Commander of the faithful 627
FABRICATED NARRATION 628
THE DEATH OF MARWAN 629
'ABD AL-MALIK BIN MARWAN 629
His Appointing al-Hajjaj as Governor 631
His Shedding Blood 631
His Making Little of the Prophet 632
His Showing Enmity toward ahl al-Bayt 633
His demolishing the Kaaba 635
Imam Zayn al-'Abidin returns the Black Stone 635
Prisons 635
His Death 636
The Governors wrong their Subjects 637
Imam Zayn al-'Abidin and 'Abd al-Malik 638
The Imam with him during Circling the Kaaba 638
'Abd al-Malik seeks the Prophet's Sword 638
HIS CRITICIZING THE IMAM 639
The Ima`m sends a Message to 'Abd al-Malik 640
His Arresting the Imam 641
The Death of 'Abd al-Malik 642
AL-WALID BIN 'ABD AL-MALIK 643
THE IMAM'S ATTITUDE 645
THE IMAM'S SUPPLICATION FOR THE 645
PEOPLE OF THE FRONTIERS 645

CHAPTER XIV
THE TIME OF THE IMAM

THE POLITICAL LIFE 653
The Nature of Umayyad Government 653
Despotism 654
Arrogance 654
Abolishing Public Freedoms 655
Denying Islam 656
Spreading Oppression 656
The Policy of Division and Difference 656
THE LOCAL REVOLTS 657
The Revolt of Imam Husayn 657
The Revolt of Medina 658
The Causes of the Revolt 658
Dismissing the Governor of Medina 660
Marwan seeks Refuge in the Imam 660
Muslim bin 'Aqaba entrusted with War 661
The Troops advanced toward Medina 662
Besieging Medina 662
Occupying Medina 663
Tragedies and Atrocities 663
The Imam and Muslim b. 'Aqaba 664
The Heads before Yazid 666
The Revolt of the Tawwabin 667
The First Conference of the Tawwa`bin 667
The Descision of the Conference 667
Announcing the Revolt 668
At'Ayn al-Warda 669
The Revolt of al-Mukhtar 672
His Qualities 672
1. Sharp Cleverness 672
2. Inspired Leadership 672
3. Allah -fearingness and Piety 673
4. Friendship Position with the Imams 673
His Exalted Position with the Imams 673
Insignificant Accusation 675
HIS GREAT REVOLT 676
The Object of his Revolt 677
1. Equality between the arabs and non-Arabs 677
2. Demanding Vengeance for al-Husayn 678
Spreading Fear and Terror 678
General Annhilation 679
The Murder of Ibn Ziyad, the Tyranical 682
THE REVOLT OF IBN AL-ZUBAYR 685
His Detesting the Alids 687
His Arresting the Alids 688
The Overthrowing of his Government 689
THE ECONOMIC LIFE 690
The Luxury of the Umayyads 691
Thier Gifts to Poets 692
Their Gifts to the Singers 693
The Life of Amusement 693
Singing 694
Singing and Dancing Parties 695
Singing spreads among the People of Medina 695
The Songstress in Medina 696
The Dissoluteness of the Umayyads 696
THE ATTITUDE OF THE IMAM 698
THE SCIENTIFIC LIFE 698
THE SCHOOL OF THE NEXT GENERATION 699
THE LITERARY LIFE 700

CHAPTER XV
TO THE SHELTER GARDEN

THE IMAM IS GIVVEN POISON TO DRINK 703
HIS DESIGNATION OF AL-BAQIR FOR THE IMAMATE 704
HIS COMMANDMENTS TO HIS SON AL-BAQIR 705
TO THE SHELTER GARDEN 706
HIS PREPARATION FOR BURIAL 706
ESCORTING HIM TO HIS FINAL RESTING PLACE 707
AT HIS FINAL RESTING PLACE 707